Better Luck at Cambois

 First of all though I've been forgetting to take photos of what has been a very frequent visitor to the garden - the early bumblebee.  I've always thought I'd do it 'sooner or later' but finally did a week ago. 

Early Bumblebee

Numbers have definitely been up this year.  I'm not sure what plant it's on, possibly marjoram, but it's attracted a few others as well, including honey bee.

Another landmark this year has been the appearance of the first butterfly on the potted buddleia in the front garden - as ever a small tortoiseshell.

Small Tortoiseshell

It nearly didn't happen though as the first flowers were already dying off in the hot, dry conditions by the time it arrived.

Meanwhile my main trip was a revisit to Cambois Beach last Tuesday, hoping to have better luck than a couple of weeks ago.  Conditions were distinctly unpromising though, as there was no sun and temperatures were down to 18C in a Northerly breeze.

Of course there were nevertheless a good number of meadow brown, notably some females settling flirtily on the paths:

Female Meadow Brown

Following the undergrowth close to the railway track, I did get lucky when a grayling flew in and landed directly in front of me.  It was even more lucky that I accidently snapped it with wings open as it flew off.

Grayling

Grayling in flight

One further sighting some moments later may or may not have been the same one.

Otherwise there were repeat sightings of a few small skippers and burnet moths, plus some other moths that my tentative identification skills suggest were common but nevertheless nice to see:

Yellow Shell

Shaded Broad Bar

Silver Y

Yesterday I made a quick visit to Chopwell East Field to see how the nature reserve is progressing.  Frankly it was a bit of a shock to see how little vegetation had survived the conditions, and notably there was very little sign of bird's foot trefoil or field vetch making progress.

So it was a similar pattern of some meadow brown, burnet moths and occasional small skipper.  Several of the bees seen were very faded, in one case unrecognisably so.  However one did catch my eye as I think this may be a white-tailed bumblebee.

White-tailed Bumblebee?

Also in good condition was the red-tailed bumblebee, offering a slightly better view of itself than is sometime the case.

Red-tailed Bumblebee

Some Hits and Some Misses - Part 2

On the Sunday we headed down to Finglandrigg Wood in Cumbria. 

This was the latest in a series of attempts we have made to see the marsh fritillary there and once again we missed out, mainly seeing more of the butterflies from yesterday.

Two of three times we got excited, only to find we had been deceived by other brown species, namely comma and painted lady. Once when I lagged behind the others all that remained at a bushy area was a peacock.

Comma

Peacock

Part of the delay was that I had come across a honey bee and realised with surprise that it was the first one I've seen this summer.  We later had a discussion about the lack of bees observed.

There was also a marshy area where I kept an eye open for the large heath, this time with no success at all.

We moved on to Campfield Marsh where the objectives were slightly different, as marsh harriers and an osprey nest had been reported.  This time we were successful with both as they were visible from the hide. After many attempts, I did eventually get a clear shot of the osprey with the chicks peering from the nest.  With the marsh harrier I was less lucky but managed to observe it through the binoculars several times.

Osprey and chicks

Marsh Harrier

Not much was seen on the nearby pool - some lapwings and a few greylag geese. Later on we observed some young willow warblers moving through the trees with parental supervision.

There were also quite a few dragonflies around but the only one that settled was this common darter:

Common Darter

An added bonus was a pair of roe deer that were feeding on a farmer's field:

Roe Deer

By the time we made our way back to the car it was early evening but it remained warm and the butterflies were coming out in force.  Here there were more meadow brown than ringlet, but also red admiral, small tortoiseshell and painted lady.

Small Tortoiseshell

Red Admiral

Painted Lady

In fact we must have seen going on for 20 painted ladies, confirming the impression that this may go down as a 'painted lady year.'

A Turn up for the Bee Books

Well the mining bees are turning up thick and fast and testing the depths of my rusty knowledge.  Unfortunately a lot of them are coming up as unidentifiable or suggestions from the likes of iNaturalist or Google Lens are inconsistent or contaminated by American sources.

However one particular lead has struck gold as it appears I may have seen a bit of a rarity - the red-girdled mining bee.

Red-girdled Mining Bee

This has been confirmed as feasible by a local expert who now thinks it may have been under reported in the North East as previously thought only to occur on the Spetchells.  But it occurred to me that I had seen something very similar at the Calaminarian Grassland near Wylam three years ago, when I thought it was a blood bee.

Anyway it has been turning up in the garden regularly (sunshine permitting.)  Here's an attempted close-up in the bug box:-

Close-up

This came from a video that I accidentally stopped after four seconds... Doh!

Otherwise a degree of confusion reigns over visiting mining bees in terms of establishing what kind of mining bee is visiting, for example this one:

Mining Bee

Or this one:

Mining Bee

... whereas this one could be the first honey bee of the year or another mining bee.

What seems clear from the number I get plus nomads and beeflies is that there must be a promised land of mining bees nearby.  Old maps of the area where I live are interestingly marked "sewage works."

By contrast the plentiful red mason bees are easy to spot.  They are starting to show some tentative interest in the bug hotel and still great fans of the summer house.

Red Mason Bee

Unfortunately one silly red mason bee managed to fall into a bucket of water, after which I fortunately managed to rescue it and found a sunny spot so it could dry off before flying again.

After bath

Before flying

Nevertheless, I still managed to get confused by one item.

Unidentified

This has the shape of a red mason bee but appears a good deal darker.  I wondered if it was a male but not convinced.

Not a great photo anyway.

Is November the new October?

I mentioned in my last post that a very late and accordingly feeble sunflower is still trying to grow in the garden. So here it is for all to see:

Sunflower

The point of course is that we would normally have had a substantial frost by now and it looks like we will be into the second half of November before there is one, so it's good to focus in on the flowers we wouldn't normally be seeing.  In fact there are several garden patches where things are continuing to bloom, notably a couple of sweet peas and some survivors from a pack of seed I hopefully spread on one of the borders next to the lawn.

Sweet Pea

Border

Border

There are a couple of hanging baskets still thriving and one or two other bits and pieces.

The trend has continued on my trips out. On Saturday I finished off a cycle run at Wylam on the off chance there might still be ivy bees around.  There weren't but the ivy was certainly still in flower and there were honey bees and a single buff-tailed bumblebee plus an imitator that I haven't so far identified.

Honey Bee

On Sunday I had another trip to Seaton Sluice where I again failed to catch up with the snow buntings.  Here there was a fair quantity of white dead nettle in flower and a few sprigs of what is apparently Valerian (never heard of!)

Valerian

As far as the birds were concerned, there weren't any stonechats this time, but I did find a couple of goldfinch feeding on seed.  Sometimes also you notice something new about a bird that's common - in this case that starlings have some brown wing feathers.

Starlings

Goldfinch

Similarly, what did these sparrows find so interesting about the harbour wall?

Sparrows

Although temperatures will be falling slowly, it looks like the October weather will last for at least another week.

Betwixt and Between

I don't like this time of year, when the butterflies gradually disappear and the bees become scarce.  

There still is the odd butterfly around of course but the last ones I saw were a large white and a speckled wood around 8th October and nothing since.  A week afterwards I thought I'd found some ivy bees next to the cycle track north of Styford but it proved they were all honey bees.  It was the pale version of western honey bee that I was confusing. 

The temperature does however remain mostly above seasonal norms and the birds are still gobbling up the sunflower seeds and hearts with gay abandon - particularly coal and other tits but nuthatch and bullfinch of both genders continue to visit regularly.  A good trick would be to catch one of each species feeding together but they are obviously not friendly so the best I managed was male and female bullfinch together.

Bullfinches

A pleasant surprise was to find a green lacewing on my shed window and, with no frost so far, some flowers are still blooming including a very late and rather pathetic attempt at a sunflower. 

With some reluctance though I decided it was time to concentrate on birds.  I started out a couple of weekends ago at Newbiggin.  It was a Sunday so the golf course was busy but on the coastal path I found a twitchy flock of about thirty birds I thought might be twite.  They weren't settling for long and the only ones I snapped were linnets, though I cursed the hiker who walked straight toward one settled group I was trying to photograph, thinking that linnet and twite often mix.

Linnet

I suppose though that twite tend to turn up a bit later in the year.

One or two snow buntings have been turning up, some apparently on the grass at Seaton Sluice so i set off to find them the Sunday after.

It looked like they'd be easy to find but there are a lot of twisting paths through grassy areas at Seaton Sluice so I didn't find them.  By way of compensation there were several stonechats, which I always like and also a solitary pair of male chaffinches, which I must say I regard almost as a rarity as they are one species that I never see in the garden.

Stonechat

Chaffinch

Bees And Not-to-bes

A few further identification issues have cropped up as as improving weather has brought more species into play.

Honey Bee (dark version)

Noting the presence of nomad bees and bee flies quite frequently, I started to wonder when I would see a red mason bee or any of the host mining bees in the garden.

Last Friday I thought I might have managed it but appearance approved to be deceptive as, on closer look it proved to be the darker version of the western honey bee when I finally captured it a a bug box.

The giveaway here is the cylindrical shape of the abdomen, where as it would be more rounded on a mining or red mason bee.

Not so many complications occur with butterflies in the North, although the whites can be a bit confusing if you don't see them close up. It took me a few years to get the female orange tip right because it is so different from the male.

However I did initially misidentify the first green-veined white to turn up in the garden as it arrived so soon after I'd managed to photograph the first male orange tip and visited the same area of forget-me-nots.

Orange Tip

Green-veined White

In this case of course the ideal way of separating then is to get a look at the underwing as they are completely different.  But you forget these things sometimes.

I also spent a good deal of time taking photos of this rather large carder bee (possibly a queen) as I wasn't altogether sure that it wasn't a tree bumblebee and every time it settled, you couldn't get a clear view of the abdomen.  This was the eventual decisive shot:

Carder Bee

I got into even deeper water when I captured another nomad bee and realised it didn't look quite like the Gooden's nomad bee I was anticipating.

Mystery Nomad Bee

Well I was right.  Experts on facebook, having spotted a tinge of red at the top of the abdomen which totally eluded me, confirmed it's not Gooden's and there was one suggestion that it might be a species that I did have under suspicion on the basis of the stripe pattern - the broad-banded nomad bee.  

However the broad banded nomad bee is rare and there have been no confirmed sightings in the North of England. So it has to go down as a mystery - one of several tricoloured nomad bees that are very similar and also very variable in appearance.

Anyway two days later I did finally manage to catch up with at least the red mason bee, if in a somewhat unusual fashion.

I was taking a look at the bug hotel on the summer house when I noticed that there was something struggling ing in a bucket of water directly beneath.  I fished it out and discovered that it was in fact two bees trapped in flagrante delicto, which I transferred onto a stray forget-me-not in a plant pot.  

Identification wasn't easy as a drenched bee looks completely different from a dry one.  They stayed like that for a while until, suspecting it was dead, I touched the male and it flew off.  The female eventually disappeared too.  I was convinced they were red mason bees and, sure enough, ones and twos started to appear on the bug hotel.

Double Red Mason Bees

Single Red Mason Bee (l)

Spain - Day 7 and Afterthoughts

Typical!  I completely forgot to mention that we ended Day 6 with a visit to the reservoir at Embalse de Calcono de Guarra in another attempt to catch up with the wallcreeper and one was actually spotted by the guides flying over the dam wall before disappearing totally from view as before.  I think only one other person saw it, which definitely wasn't me. Meanwhile a honey bee on a stone bench was looking decidedly unhealthy.

We were back there again early today but again drew a blank in terms of the wall creeper and the honey bee had died. But I did get as a good a view of the many swooping crag martins, which the video unfortunately doesn't do much justice to:

Crag Martins in flight

It was however as close a view of them as I have ever had.

It wasn't too long before we moved on, spotting another another short-toed treecreeper (how do you tell the difference?) near an ancient bridge before settling for lunch at Embalse de Calcono de Guarra.  Afterwards one or two continued to survey the cliffs for the missing wallcreeper while most took a (somewhat hazardous looking path) to see the local cave art, while I mainly foraged in the fields in the expectation of finding a few butterflies.

Actually it was the walkers who found some butterfly action rather than me, even though the crocuses were out.  What I did see was some more grasshoppers and several four-spot ladybirds, apparently common in the area.

Crocus

Grasshopper

Four-spot Ladybird

From there we went to Calle Baye to see the European tree of the year 2021 - a massive holm oak that dates to way back and was too wide to capture in less than three shots.

Part of the Holm Oak

Walking there we did spot a nice clouded yellow that was passing quickly through a field.

But from there it was back to Alquézar for a last ditch attempt on the largely missing wallcreeper.

Unfortunately want we got was more of what we already had, mainly griffon vulture, blue rock thrushes, and a black redstart.  The main excitement was caused by some egyptian vultures flying over the capella, not however for me as I saw them in France. 

Still perpetually surveying the capella and surrounds, I was quietly delighted when a chough landed on the roofing and showed really well:

Red-billed Chough

It was the best view of a chough I've ever had.

As everyone was thinking about packing up, there was a last minute mystery.  I thought I saw another blue rock thrush heading towards a large fissure in the rock face - except that it clearly had russet red underparts.  It settled briefly then flattered around a bit before disappearing into the fissure.

The only possibility I could think of was common rock thrush, which is listed as being a passage bird in the area.  However our guides thought they would all still be in Africa.  With the group already making it's way back to the vans there was no opportunity to wait around for more action.  It'll have to remain as 'unidentified.'

Overall Reflections

I've counted up and reckon I've seen 16 new species of bird, 2 new species of bee and 1 new moth so overall a great success and that excludes Dupont's Lark (heard) - a great experience and the session at the vulture feeding added a sense of theatre.  The holiday held plenty of interest without me feeling overloaded (once I'd got over the jetlag.)  Even though I only saw the wallcreeper at distance, it counts. The general view was the lack of further sightings was just down to rotten luck.

Also I can say that I learned a good deal about using my newish camera, especially for long distant shots.

However the trip confirmed my growing opinion that I'm not a great birdwatcher.  I just don't see things well and in particular found the larks hard to spot. My equipment isn't really up to scratch either but I'm not keen on lugging a scope and a mirrorless camera with a huge lens around with me all of the time.

I think I should probably stick with what I seem to be best at - namely butterflies and bees and save the birds for the winter when there are few insects and for any oddities turning up in the area.